Sources of the Indian Constitution: The framework of Union and State Territories in the Indian Constitution has been largely influenced by the Canadian constitutional model, which emphasizes a strong central authority. India follows a federal system with a unitary tilt, where legislative and administrative powers are shared between the Union and the States, while the Centre is empowered to exercise greater control in specific situations. Provisions related to the Union and its territories are contained in Part I of the Constitution (Articles 1 to 4). These Articles describe India as a “Union of States” and explain the process for the formation, modification, or reorganization of States and Union Territories. The MCQs included in this section are designed in a clear and exam-oriented manner, helping aspirants revise key concepts quickly and strengthen their preparation for competitive examinations.
Sources of the Indian Constitution – Union and State Topic-Wise MCQs
1. The principles of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity in the Indian Constitution were inspired by which country?
A. United Kingdom
B. Australia
C. France
D. Ireland
Answer: C
2. The ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity mentioned in the Preamble are derived from the—
A. American Revolution
B. Russian Revolution
C. Colonial Revolution
D. French Revolution
Answer: D
3. Which of the following constitutions did not influence the Indian Constitution?
A. Constitution of the USA
B. Constitution of France
C. Constitution of Ireland
D. Constitution of Denmark
Answer: D
4. The system of indirect election of Rajya Sabha members was adopted from—
A. England
B. United States
C. South Africa
D. Germany
Answer: C
5. The concept of Five-Year Plans in India was borrowed from—
A. United States
B. South Africa
C. Ireland
D. Soviet Union
Answer: D
6. Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are mainly based on the Constitution of—
A. Britain
B. Switzerland
C. Soviet Union
D. United States
Answer: D
7. Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency has been taken from—
A. Canada
B. Germany
C. Australia
D. Britain
Answer: B
8. The idea of Rule of Law in India is derived from the Constitution of—
A. Germany
B. Canada
C. France
D. Britain
Answer: D
9. The concept of a Federation with a strong Centre was borrowed from—
A. United States
B. Ireland
C. Canada
D. Great Britain
Answer: C
10. The ‘First Past the Post’ electoral system in India is taken from—
A. France
B. United States
C. Ireland
D. Britain
Answer: D
11. Directive Principles of State Policy were adopted from the Constitution of—
A. Canada
B. United States
C. Ireland
D. Britain
Answer: C
12. Parliamentary form of government in India has been borrowed from—
A. China
B. Ireland
C. America
D. England
Answer: D
13. Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution were inspired by—
A. Australia
B. United States
C. Soviet Union
D. United Kingdom
Answer: C
14. Emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution are largely influenced by—
A. Canada
B. United States
C. United Kingdom
D. Germany
Answer: D
15. The spirit of Brotherhood and Fraternity in the Constitution comes from—
A. Russia
B. America
C. Germany
D. France
Answer: D
16. Which Article of the Constitution deals with the formation of new states and alteration of boundaries?
A. Article 10
B. Article 2
C. Article 1
D. Article 3
Answer: D
17. Telangana was formed as a separate state in the year—
A. 2012
B. 2013
C. 2015
D. 2014
Answer: D
18. After the creation of Telangana, the total number of Indian states became—
A. 29
B. 30
C. 27
D. 28
Answer: D
19. Telangana became which numbered state of India on 2 June 2014?
A. 28th
B. 27th
C. 30th
D. 29th
Answer: D
20. The statement “India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States” is mentioned in—
A. Article 2
B. Article 4
C. Article 3
D. Article 1
Answer: D
21. Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed as separate states in—
A. 1959
B. 1961
C. 1960
D. 1962
Answer: C
22. Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand were created in—
A. 1999
B. 2002
C. 2001
D. 2000
Answer: D
23. Article 35A was related to special provisions for—
A. Sikkim
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Nagaland
D. Jammu and Kashmir
Answer: D
24. Odisha joined the Indian Union as an independent province in—
A. 1947
B. 1948
C. 1950
D. 1949
Answer: D
25. The concept of Independence and Fraternity in the Indian Constitution was inspired mainly by—
A. America
B. Germany
C. France
D. Russia
Answer: C
26. Which country influenced India in adopting the Parliamentary system and Cabinet government?
A. Ireland
B. United States
C. England
D. Canada
Answer: C
27. Single citizenship and a strong Centre reflect influence of which country?
A. Canada
B. Australia
C. United States
D. Germany
Answer: A