Indian Constitution: Key Features MCQs with Answers for Exam Preparation MCQs related to the Indian Constitution play an important role in effective exam preparation, particularly for aspirants of SSC, Banking, Railway, and various other competitive examinations. These objective questions help learners develop a clear and strong understanding of constitutional principles. The Indian Constitution stands apart due to its unique characteristics, such as the combination of federal and unitary systems, a harmonious relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy, the concept of single citizenship, and a structured parliamentary framework. The MCQs given here are designed to improve conceptual clarity on major constitutional topics. Regular practice of these questions will not only strengthen your knowledge but also increase your accuracy and confidence while attempting Constitution-based questions in competitive exams.
MCQs on Indian Constitution (Practice Set for Competitive Exams)
1. The Governor of an Indian State is appointed by whom?
a) Prime Minister
b) President of India
c) Chief Minister
d) Supreme Court
Correct Answer: b) President of India
2. What is the term of office of the Vice-President of India?
a) 4 years
b) 6 years
c) 5 years
d) 2 years
Correct Answer: c) 5 years
3. To whom does the President of India submit his resignation?
a) Prime Minister
b) Chief Justice of India
c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
d) Vice-President of India
Correct Answer: d) Vice-President of India
4. The Governor continues in office during the pleasure of—
a) Prime Minister
b) Supreme Court
c) Chief Minister
d) President of India
Correct Answer: d) President of India
5. The salary and allowances of the President are—
a) Subject to parliamentary vote
b) Reduced at any time
c) Charged on the Consolidated Fund of India
d) Paid by State Governments
Correct Answer: c) Charged on the Consolidated Fund of India
6. How many members are nominated by the President to Parliament?
a) 10
b) 18
c) 14
d) 12
Correct Answer: c) 14
7. Which of the following is NOT part of the Electoral College for the Presidential election?
a) Elected MPs of Lok Sabha
b) Elected MPs of Rajya Sabha
c) Elected MLAs of States
d) Elected members of Legislative Council
Correct Answer: d) Elected members of Legislative Council
8. The Council of Ministers remains in office as long as it enjoys the confidence of—
a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Rajya Sabha
d) Lok Sabha
Correct Answer: d) Lok Sabha
9. Which of the following officials is NOT appointed by the President of India?
a) Chief Justice of India
b) Army Chief
c) Air Force Chief
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Correct Answer: d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
10. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
a) Chief Justice
b) Lok Sabha
c) President of India
d) Rajya Sabha
Correct Answer: c) President of India
11. Who was the first woman Governor of independent India?
a) Annie Besant
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Sarojini Naidu
d) Vijaylakshmi Pandit
Correct Answer: c) Sarojini Naidu
12. Impeachment proceedings against the President can be initiated by—
a) Lok Sabha only
b) Rajya Sabha only
c) Supreme Court
d) Either House of Parliament
Correct Answer: d) Either House of Parliament
13. What is the minimum age required to contest the Presidential election?
a) 30 years
b) 21 years
c) 40 years
d) 35 years
Correct Answer: d) 35 years
14. The Chief Minister of a Union Territory is appointed by—
a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Lieutenant Governor
d) State Cabinet
Correct Answer: c) Lieutenant Governor
15. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) Morarji Desai
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Mahatma Gandhi
Correct Answer: c) Jawaharlal Nehru
16. For how long can the Vice-President act as the President of India?
a) 3 months
b) 9 months
c) 1 year
d) 6 months
Correct Answer: d) 6 months
17. The Union Council of Ministers includes—
a) Only Cabinet Ministers
b) PM and State CMs
c) Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers
d) Only Deputy Ministers
Correct Answer: c) Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers
18. Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
a) Prime Minister
b) Vice-President
c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
d) Chief Justice of India
Correct Answer: d) Chief Justice of India
19. Cabinet Minister rank is given to—
a) Attorney General
b) Chief Election Commissioner
c) Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission
d) None of these
Correct Answer: c) Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission
20. A person who is not a Member of Parliament can be a Minister for a maximum period of—
a) 3 months
b) 1 year
c) 6 months
d) 9 months
Correct Answer: c) 6 months
21. The President exercises discretion in appointing the Prime Minister when—
a) Lok Sabha is dissolved
b) Prime Minister resigns
c) No political party has a clear majority
d) Council of Ministers requests
Correct Answer: c) No political party has a clear majority
22. In a parliamentary system, the Monarch is regarded as—
a) Head of Government
b) Administrative Head
c) Leader of Cabinet
d) Head of State
Correct Answer: d) Head of State
23. Rajya Sabha has special authority in matters related to—
a) Money Bills
b) No-Confidence Motion
c) Emergency Proclamation
d) Impeachment proceedings
Correct Answer: d) Impeachment proceedings
24. Who has the final authority over public expenditure in India?
a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Parliament
d) Comptroller and Auditor General
Correct Answer: c) Parliament
25. The Chief Ministers of States are ex-officio members of—
a) Finance Commission
b) Planning Advisory Board
c) NITI Aayog
d) Inter-State Council
Correct Answer: d) Inter-State Council