State Legislature and Governor MCQs: The Governor serves as the formal constitutional authority of a state and performs duties in accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers. Key functions of the Governor include appointing the Chief Minister, summoning and dissolving sessions of the state legislature, and granting approval to bills passed by the legislative bodies. The state legislature, which can be either unicameral or bicameral in structure, is responsible for framing laws at the state level and consists of the Legislative Assembly and, where applicable, the Legislative Council. Together, the Governor and the state legislature play a crucial role in maintaining effective governance and ensuring the smooth functioning of the law-making process. To support exam aspirants, a set of carefully designed MCQs has been prepared on this topic to strengthen understanding and enhance performance in competitive examinations.
State Legislature and Governor – Important MCQs
1. Article 161 of the Indian Constitution gives the power of pardon to the—
A. President
B. Chief Justice of India
C. Prime Minister
D. Governor
Answer: D
2. The Governor of a State is appointed by the—
A. Prime Minister
B. Chief Minister
C. Vice-President
D. President of India
Answer: D
3. Which of the following is NOT a required qualification for the office of Governor?
A. Being a citizen of India
B. Minimum age of 35 years
C. Qualification to contest Rajya Sabha elections
D. Not holding an office of profit
Answer: C
4. The minimum age prescribed for appointment as a State Governor is—
A. 25 years
B. 30 years
C. 35 years
D. 40 years
Answer: C
5. Who appoints the State Election Commissioner?
A. President of India
B. Governor
C. Chief Minister
D. Chief Election Commissioner
Answer: B
6. The administrative head of a Union Territory is the—
A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Governor
D. Lieutenant Governor
Answer: D
7. The Council of Ministers of a State is collectively responsible to the—
A. Legislative Council
B. Vice-President
C. Legislative Assembly
D. Rajya Sabha
Answer: C
8. The maximum strength of the Council of Ministers in a State cannot exceed—
A. One-tenth of the Assembly
B. Three percent of Assembly members
C. Fifteen percent of the Legislative Assembly
D. One-twentieth of the Assembly
Answer: C
9. As per Article 170, the maximum number of members in a State Legislative Assembly is—
A. 475
B. 500
C. 525
D. 550
Answer: B
10. A bicameral legislature means the existence of—
A. One legislative body
B. Three legislative bodies
C. Two legislative bodies
D. Four legislative bodies
Answer: C
11. Which of the following States does not have a Legislative Council?
A. Karnataka
B. Telangana
C. Maharashtra
D. Kerala
Answer: D
12. Which Union Territory has its own Legislative Assembly?
A. Chandigarh
B. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
C. Dadra and Nagar Haveli
D. Delhi
Answer: D
13. The minimum age required to become the Chief Minister of a State is—
A. 21 years
B. 24 years
C. 25 years
D. 28 years
Answer: C
14. District and Sessions Judges work under the administrative control of the—
A. Governor
B. Law Minister
C. District Collector
D. High Court
Answer: D
15. The first High Court established in India was at—
A. Mumbai
B. Kolkata
C. Delhi
D. Punjab
Answer: B
16. The Delhi High Court was established in the year—
A. 1947
B. 1950
C. 1935
D. 1966
Answer: D
17. Which among the following was the first woman Chief Minister of India?
A. J. Jayalalithaa
B. Nandini Satpathy
C. Sucheta Kripalani
D. Janaki Ramachandran
Answer: C
18. The motto of the Supreme Court of India is—
A. Satyameva Jayate
B. Equal Justice for All
C. Yogakshemam Vahamyaham
D. Yato Dharmastato Jayah
Answer: D
19. The Supreme Court of India came into existence on—
A. 26 January 1950
B. 15 August 1949
C. 26 November 1949
D. 28 January 1950
Answer: D
20. Which institution is considered the guardian of Fundamental Rights?
A. Home Ministry
B. Comptroller and Auditor General
C. Supreme Court
D. Central Bureau of Investigation
Answer: C
21. Who was the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India?
A. R. Banumathi
B. Sujatha V. Manohar
C. Indira Banerjee
D. M. Fathima Beevi
Answer: D
22. A key feature associated with the Indian Judiciary is—
A. Election of judges
B. Supremacy of Parliament
C. Judicial independence
D. Separate constitution for each state
Answer: C
23. The Supreme Court initially functioned from—
A. Red Fort
B. Parliament House
C. Delhi High Court
D. Rashtrapati Bhavan
Answer: B
24. The total number of High Courts in India (as of November 2020) was—
A. 21
B. 29
C. 15
D. 25
Answer: D
25. If the offices of both the President and Vice-President fall vacant, who acts as President of India?
A. Prime Minister
B. Speaker of Lok Sabha
C. Chief Justice of India
D. Council of Ministers
Answer: C